A cholecystectomy is most commonly performed to treat gallstones and the complications they cause.
Gallbladder Conditions
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis): For unclear reasons, substances in bile can crystallize in the gallbladder, forming gallstones. Common and usually harmless, gallstones can sometimes cause pain, nausea, or inflammation (aka Biliary Colic).
Cholecystitis: Infection of the gallbladder, often due to a gallstone in the gallbladder. Cholecystitis causes severe pain and fever, and frequently requires surgery when infection occurs or recurs.
Choledocholithiasis: A gallstone becomes lodged in the duct that drains the liver resulting in yellowing of the skin (jaundice) and frequently abdominal pain. If fevers are present this is a serious condition known as cholangitis and patients should seek immediate medical evaluation.
Gallstone pancreatitis: A gallstone becomes lodged in the ducts that drain the pancreas resulting in inflammation of the pancreas. This condition is serious a requires urgent treatment.